83213202496707223478542618
I am trying to inspire to action you need just spray oxygen to get 03 that stop UV reaching level of 19 now in Southern Hemisphere OH that allow to get rid of methane in the end you get CO2 and H2O and hopefully some rain where needed but water vapour itself is adding to temp.
SO2 from volcanoes enhance Cloud nucleation is the process by which water vapour in the air condenses into liquid or solid droplets, forming clouds. Clouds play an important role in the climate system, as they reflect and absorb solar radiation and influence precipitation. Sulfur dioxide (SO2) can enhance cloud nucleation by converting into sulfate particles in the atmosphere, which can act as cloud condensation nuclei (CCN). Here's how it works:
1. **SO2 Oxidation**: SO2 can dissolve in cloud droplets and then oxidize to form sulfate (SO4²⁻). This process can occur in various types of clouds, including wave clouds². 2. **Ammonium Sulfate Formation**: The produced sulfate can react with ammonia (NH3) present in the atmosphere to form ammonium sulfate [(NH4)2SO4]. This compound is highly hygroscopic, meaning it readily takes up water, making it an effective CCN². 3. **CCN Enhancement**: The formation of ammonium sulfate enhances the number of CCN. When the cloud droplets evaporate, the ammonium sulfate particles are left behind and can act as nuclei for new cloud droplets². 4. **Effects on Particle Formation and Growth**: Interestingly, a decrease in SO2 emissions can lead to an increase in the formation rate of new particles but a decrease in their growth to CCN size¹. This is because the availability of SO2 and other precursors affects both nucleation and growth processes¹. It's important to note that while SO2 plays a significant role in cloud nucleation, other factors such as temperature, humidity, and the presence of other aerosols also influence this complex process. Additionally, changes in SO2 emissions due to human activities can impact atmospheric chemistry and cloud formation¹. Source: Conversation with Bing, 25/10/2023 (1) The Formation of Sulfates and the Enhancement of Cloud ... - AMETSOC. https://journals.ametsoc.org/.../1520-0469_1974_031_1586.... (2) ACP - Increased new particle yields with largely decreased probability .... https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/21/1305/2021/. (3) NOAA CSL: 2021 News & Events: Ocean sulfur helps produce new clouds. https://csl.noaa.gov/news/2021/328_1012.html. (4) ACP - Influence of atmospheric in-cloud aqueous-phase chemistry on the .... https://acp.copernicus.org/articles/21/16093/2021/. (5) undefined. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-21-1305-2021. (6) undefined. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469. Stratospheric warming lead to polar vortex split and cold snaps in USA i.e. Siberia, Volcanic eruptions adding to cold in warming world |
This website provides a good deal of useful information, It contains state-of-the-art scientific content and online tools which allow you to accustom to the subject from many perspectives. Along with posts on Climate Aware, starve to deliver wise Climate Action that will give all of as peace of mind regarding quality of live now and in the future. You should find here how to resolve crucial problems in the best possible way, some of the issues have not been addressed previously.
Archives
April 2024
Categories |